Migrating to Australia is a significant decision that requires careful planning, especially when it comes to budgeting. The cost of migrating varies depending on the type of visa, family size, lifestyle preferences, and other factors.
This guide breaks down the typical expenses involved, from visa fees to living costs, to help you estimate the total cost of moving to Australia.
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1. Visa Application Fees
The type of visa you apply for greatly influences your migration costs. Here’s an overview of some common visa categories:
Skilled Migration Visas (Subclass 189, 190, 491):
Application fees for these visas range from AUD 4,240 for the primary applicant, with additional costs for family members. For example:
Secondary applicant (18+ years): AUD 2,120
Child applicant (under 18 years): AUD 1,060
Partner Visa (Subclass 820/801, 309/100):
The cost is AUD 8,850 for the primary applicant, covering both the temporary and permanent stages.
Student Visa (Subclass 500):
Fees start from AUD 650, with extra charges for dependents.
Business and Investment Visas:
Fees range between AUD 5,000–9,000, depending on the visa subclass.
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These fees do not include the cost of additional requirements, such as health checks, police certificates, and skill assessments, which are mandatory for most visas.
2. English Language Tests
Most visa categories require proof of English proficiency, typically through tests like the IELTS, PTE Academic, or TOEFL iBT. The cost of these tests is:
- IELTS: AUD 395–420
- PTE Academic: AUD 410
- TOEFL iBT: AUD 330
3. Skill Assessment Fees
Applicants for skilled migration visas must undergo a skill assessment to confirm their qualifications and work experience. Fees vary depending on the assessing authority, but common costs include:
- Trades Recognition Australia (TRA): AUD 1,000–1,500
- Engineers Australia: AUD 875–1,265
- Australian Computer Society (ACS): AUD 500–600
4. Medical Examinations
All applicants must undergo a medical examination by a panel physician approved by the Australian government. The cost typically ranges from AUD 300–450 per person, depending on the country where the test is conducted.
5. Police Clearance Certificates
Police checks are required to prove your good character. Costs vary by country but generally range between AUD 20–100 per certificate.
6. Migration Agent or Lawyer Fees
While it is possible to handle your visa application independently, many applicants hire migration agents or lawyers for guidance. Professional fees can range from AUD 2,000–5,000 or more, depending on the complexity of your case.
7. Flights to Australia
Airfare depends on your departure country, travel class, and the season. For example:
- Economy class from Africa or Asia: AUD 800–1,500 per person
- Economy class from Europe or North America: AUD 1,500–2,500 per person
If you are migrating with family, this cost can quickly add up.
8. Initial Living Expenses in Australia
Once you arrive, you’ll need funds to cover your initial living expenses until you secure accommodation and a stable income.
The Australian government recommends having AUD 20,000–30,000 for singles and AUD 40,000–60,000 for families, depending on location and lifestyle.
Breakdown of Key Expenses:
Accommodation:
Temporary accommodation like hotels or Airbnb can cost AUD 100–300 per night. Long-term rental prices vary:
Shared apartment: AUD 150–300 per week
1-bedroom apartment: AUD 350–600 per week
Utilities: AUD 150–250 per month (electricity, water, gas).
Groceries: AUD 100–200 per week per person.
Transportation: AUD 50–100 per week for public transport.
9. Miscellaneous Costs
Other costs to consider include:
- Baggage Shipping: Moving your belongings can cost AUD 2,000–5,000, depending on the volume and shipping method.
- Health Insurance: Many visas require private health insurance, starting at AUD 50–150 per month per person.
- Childcare or Schooling: Public schools may require an annual fee of AUD 5,000–12,000 for non-residents. Private schools can cost significantly more.
FAQs on How Much Will it Cost to Migrate to Australia
Can I reduce migration costs?
Yes, by planning carefully and handling the visa application independently, you can save on agent fees. Researching affordable flights, accommodations, and shipping options can also help minimize expenses.
Are there government grants or loans for migrants?
Australia does not offer grants or loans for new migrants. You must demonstrate financial capacity as part of the visa application process.
How much money should I have saved before migrating?
It’s recommended to have at least AUD 20,000–30,000 for singles and AUD 40,000–60,000 for families. This ensures you can cover visa fees, travel, and initial living expenses.
How much is the visa application fee for a skilled migration visa?
The visa application fee for a skilled migration visa (subclass 189, 190, or 491) ranges from AUD 3,000 to AUD 4,000 for the main applicant. Additional charges may apply for family members included in the application, and these fees can add up to several thousand dollars.
Are there additional costs for dependents or family members?
Yes, if you are including dependents (such as a spouse, children, or other family members) in your application, additional fees will apply. For example:
Spouse/partner: AUD 1,500–AUD 2,000.
Children: AUD 1,000–AUD 2,500 per child.
Do I need health insurance before migrating?
For most visas, yes. Australia’s visa requirements often include proof of private health insurance, especially for temporary visas.
Do I need to pay for a skills assessment and English test?
Yes, most applicants for skilled migration visas need to undergo a skills assessment, and the costs range between AUD 300 and AUD 1,000 depending on the assessing authority and the occupation.
English language tests like IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL generally cost around AUD 300 per test.
What are the hidden costs of migration?
Hidden costs include unforeseen delays, additional documents like translations, or unexpected medical rechecks. Always budget for extra expenses.
How much should I budget for relocation expenses?
Relocation costs, such as shipping personal belongings and traveling to Australia, will depend on your location and how much you need to transport.
On average, it could cost anywhere from AUD 1,000 to AUD 5,000 for moving belongings and airfare, though this could be higher if you are moving a large family or shipping items internationally.
How long does the migration process take?
Processing times vary by visa but can range from 3 months to over 2 years. Be prepared for delays and factor them into your financial planning.
Wrapping Up
Migrating to Australia is a life-changing endeavor, but it requires thorough financial preparation. The costs range widely depending on your visa type, family size, and personal circumstances.
On average, a single person may spend AUD 15,000–30,000, while a family may need AUD 40,000–80,000 to complete the migration process.
By understanding these costs and budgeting accordingly, you can make your transition to life in Australia smoother and more manageable.